Broad Nets, Narrow Freedoms: The Chill of the New Espionage Act Position Paper of the Defend NGOs Alliance on HB 9642 23 September 2026 The Defend NGOs Alliance strongly opposes House Bill No. 9642, “An Act Expanding the Coverage of Espionage Law,” cited as the “New Espionage Act,” authored by Representative Zamora (Y.M.), Oducado, Suan, Romualdo, and more than thirty other co-authors. The House of Representatives approved the bill on third and final reading on 17 September 2